Mancala

You
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Computer
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Draws
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Computer: 0

You: 0

Your turn: tap a pit on your side, the bottom row.

How do you play mancala?

Each player has 6 pits with 4 seeds and a store. On your turn, take all the seeds of one of your pits and drop them one by one counterclockwise, into your store too but not into the other player's. A last seed in your store gives another turn; a last seed in an empty pit of yours captures the seeds across. The fuller store wins.

How to play mancala

  1. The board has 2 rows of 6 pits, with 4 seeds in each pit, and a store at each end. Your pits are the row nearest you, and your store is on your right.
  2. On your turn, pick one of your pits with seeds. Take all its seeds and drop them one by one into the next pits, counterclockwise: along your row, into your store, then along the other row. Skip the other player's store.
  3. If your last seed lands in your store, you take another turn.
  4. If your last seed lands in an empty pit on your side, and the pit across has seeds, you capture both: that seed and all the seeds across go into your store.
  5. When one side has no seeds left in its pits, the game ends. Each player puts the seeds left on their side into their store. The fuller store wins.

These are the rules of Kalah, a modern mancala game first sold in the United States in the 1950s. Mancala is the name of a whole family of seed games, played around the world for centuries. Play the computer at Easy, Medium or Hard, or choose 2 players and take turns on one phone or computer. On a keyboard, keys 1 to 6 play a pit from left to right, or move with the arrow keys and press Enter.

Tips to win at mancala

  • Count to your store. A pit with as many seeds as the steps to your store gives you another turn: 1 seed in the pit next to it, 2 in the pit before that, and so on.
  • When two pits give another turn, play the one nearer your store first. The other pit still has the right count afterwards.
  • Watch the empty pits. An empty pit on your side can capture the pit across. An empty pit on the other side is a threat to your pit across from it.
  • A pit with 13 seeds goes all the way around the board and ends in the pit it came from, which is then empty: it captures the pit across.
  • Near the end, count the seeds on each side. When one side runs out, each player keeps the seeds on their own side.

Questions

How many seeds go in each pit?

4 in each of the 12 pits, 48 seeds in all, as in Kalah, the rules this page uses. The stores start empty. Some mancala games start with 3, 5 or 6 seeds a pit.

What happens when the last seed lands in an empty pit?

When the pit is on your side and the pit across has seeds, you capture: the last seed and all the seeds across go into your store. On the other side, or with no seeds across, nothing happens and your turn ends.

Who wins mancala with perfect play?

The first player. In 2015 Mark Rawlings showed that with these rules and 4 seeds a pit, the first player wins by 8 seeds with perfect play. Here the first move goes to each side in turn.

Is mancala unblocked at school?

It is a normal web page on lifesim.com, with no download and no sign-up, so it opens on most school Chromebooks. We can't promise that every school filter allows it. Once the page is open, the game needs no network.

Can two people play on one device?

Yes. Choose 2 players: player 1 plays the bottom row and player 2 the top row, on the same phone or computer. The page keeps the score of every game until you leave, and the first move goes to each player in turn.